Matthew's genealogy of
Jesus (1:2-16) refers to only four women besides Mary: they are Tamar, whose children were
born of incest; Rahab, the madam of a brothel; Ruth, a non-Israelite, who got her second
husband by solicitation, if not fornication, and so became the great-grand-mother of David
(Ruth 4:21); and Bathsheba ("the wife of Uriah"), whose relations with David
began in adultery, though she became the mother of Solomon. That the author of a genealogy
for a Messiah should have chosen to mention only these four women requires an explanation.
The most likely one is that Matthew wanted to excuse Mary by these implied analogies.
|
David |
David |
|
|
Nathan |
Solomon |
Solomon
(Nathan) |
|
Mattatha |
Rehoboam |
Rehoboam |
|
Menna |
Abijah |
Abijah |
|
Melea |
Asa |
Asa |
|
Eliakim |
Jehoshaphat |
Jehoshaphat |
|
Jonam |
Jehoram |
Joram |
|
Joseph |
-
- - |
Ahaziah |
|
Judah |
-
- - |
Joash |
|
Simeon |
-
- - |
Amaziah |
|
Levi |
Uzziah |
Azariah |
|
Matthat |
Jotham |
Jotham |
|
Jorim |
Ahaz |
Ahaz |
|
Eliezer |
Hezekiah |
Hezekiah |
|
Joshua |
Manasseh |
Manasseh |
|
Er |
Amon |
Amon |
|
Elmadam |
Josiah |
Josiah |
|
Cosam |
- - - |
Jehoikim |
|
Addi |
Jeconiah |
Jeconiah |
|
Melki |
Shealtiel |
Shealtiel |
|
Neri |
Zerubbabel |
Zerubbabel son of Pedaiah [or
of Shealtiel] |
|
Shealtiel |
Abiud |
Meshullam, Hananiah,
Shelomith sister;
Hashubah, Ohel, Berechiah, Hasadiah, Jushab-Hesed |
|
Zerubbabel |
Eliakim |
|
|
Rhesa |
Azor |
|
|
Joanan |
Zadok |
|
|
Joda |
Achim |
|
|
Josech |
Eliud |
|
|
Semein |
Eleazar |
|
|
Mattathias |
Matthan |
|
|
Maath |
Jacob |
|
|
Naggae |
Joseph |
|
|
Esli |
Jesus |
|
|
Nahum |
|
|
|
Amos |
|
|
|
Mattathias |
|
|
|
Joseph |
|
|
|
Jannai |
|
|
|
Melchi |
|
|
|
Levi |
|
|
|
Matthat |
|
|
|
Heli |
|
|
|
Joseph |
|
|
|
Jesus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|