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| Bakri Launched
Al-Muhajiroun 1983 |
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- He then moved to Jeddah and formally launched Al-Muhajiroun on March 3,
1983.
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| Meets Abdullah Azzam
while on the Hajj in 1987 |
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- In 1987, these encounters led him to a critical experience: he met Sheikh
Abdullah Azzam, the founder of the Afghan Mujahideen and mentor to both Ayman Zawahiri and
Osama bin Laden, while undertaking the Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca. Shortly afterwards,
he packed his belongings into a crate marked for Afghanistan and, according to his
evidence at his trial, "went there intending never to return".
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| Finsbury Mosque Built,
Prior to Abu Hamza in 1990 |
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| Blind Sheikh Omar
Rahman Preaches in London, Abu Hamza in Attendance 1990 |
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- The “Blind Sheikh,” Sheikh Omar Abdul-Rahman, visits London and gives
several talks there to recruit fighters for the war in Afghanistan.
- The talks are attended by future extremist leader Abu Hamza al-Masri.
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John Major
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| Bakri Calls for
Assassination of British Prime Minister John Major November 28, 1990 - February 28, 1991 |
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| 1991 Omar Bakri
threatens Prime Minister John Major |
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| Formed Group
"Supporters of Shariah" in 1994 |
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- The kidnapping of 16 western tourists in Abyan on 28 December 1998 and an
alleged bomb plot in Aden have both been linked to the Supporters of Shariah (SOS)
- According to the group's literature, SOS was formed in 1994, bringing
together Muslims who had been working "under many other names in various parts of the
world". It claims to have supported both mujahideen and refugees and Afghanistan,
Bosnia and Kashmir, "as well as the frontline soldiers".
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- It aims "to remove the oppression created by man-made laws, so that
the whole of mankind can enjoy the freedom, purity and justice of living under Allah's
laws - the Shari'ah."
- Over Christmas 1998, from December 24 to 26, SOS held its fourth Islamic
Camp at Finsbury Park Mosque in north London. The list of activities included
"military training for brothers". A picture of a hand grenade appeared on the
publicity material. Admission was £20, with reduced prices for children and families.
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| Abu Hamza Travels to
Bosnia 1995 |
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- Extremist imam Abu Hamza al-Masri makes three trips to Bosnia to meet the
mujahideen there.
- Before leaving Britain, where he lives, he changes his name and travels
on a passport in his new name, as he is worried about surveillance by the security
services.
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- He cannot actually fight, due to injuries suffered in Afghanistan, but,
after entering the country with a relief convoy, Abu Hamza spends time with groups of
radical fighters, in particular those from Algeria.
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| Bomb Blows Up in Abu
Hamza's Hands, mid-late 1990s |
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- Hamza claims it was during a demining project that he lost his hands and
one of his eyes. It had long been rumored that he had been injured when a bomb he had been
making had exploded. The rumor was confirmed in 2006 by Omar Nasiri, a Moroccan Islamist
who became a spy for western intelligence. At the Darunta training camp in Afghanistan,
which was blown up by US forces on October 12, 2001, Nasiri attended a lesson in
explosives manufacture. The tutor, Assad Allah, recounted how one former student had
allowed his recipe for nitroglycerine to overheat.
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- Instead of plunging the mixture into an adjacent sink full of ice, the
student had carried it outside. It blew up, ripping off the student's hands and blinding
him in one eye. When asked if the student survived, Assad Allah said: "Yes. He lives
in London now, and preaches in the mosques. His name is Abu Hamza." Al Qaeda sent
Nasiri to London, where he met Hamza. When he mentioned the nitroglycerine incident to
Hamza, the preacher whispered: "Brother, please don't share that story with
anyone."
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| Bakri Leaves HT
January 16, 1996 |
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- One of these groups is the radical political party Hizb ut-Tahrir
("the Party of Liberation") also known as Hizb-ut-Tahrir al-Islami ("the
Islamic Party of Liberation"), which reportedly has secret cells of members in 40
countries.
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- Although outlawed in Russia, Germany and many other nations, it remains a
legal political party in the United Kingdom. The Sheikh has said he resigned from this
party on January 16, 1996 over a theological issue.
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| 1996 Feb 16 Omar Bakri
founds Al Moujahiroun |
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| Abu Hamza Starts
Meeting with British Intelligence's MI-5 Group (Early 1997) |
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- Special Branch, the intelligence-gathering arm of Scotland Yard had been
talking to Abu Hamza since early 1997, when he was still preaching in Luton.
- In the classified records of the meetings he is referred to by the
codename "damson berry".
- As he had duped the mosque trustees and the immigration authorities
before, Abu Hamza was happily pulling the wool over the eyes of the spies with a sham show
of cooperation. (The Suicide Factory, p. 143)
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| Abu Hamza Loved
Telling MI-5 About Omar Bakri |
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- ...he particularly liked to tell tales about Omar Bakri Mohammed's
al-Muhajiroun organization.
- But "damson berry" is also said to have given concrete
information to police which led to the detention of two terrorist informants. (The Suicide
Factory, p. 144)
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Luxor, Egypt Terror
Attack
November 17, 1997 |
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| Abu Hamza Questioned
by Brits after 1997 massacre in Luxor, Egypt |
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- According to Abu Hamza himself, MI5 first contacted him in 1997 shortly
after extremists massacred 68 tourists at Luxor, Egypt.
- These meetings continued for some years, he told the Old Bailey, and
included a warning that he was "walking a tightrope".
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| Late 1990s Al
Muhajiroun Branches in USA and Pakistan opened |
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| Bakri Speaks of
Special Arrangement with British Empire on Terrorism, August 22, 1998 |
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- In an interview with the London Arabic-language daily Al-Sharq Al-Awsat
on August 22, 1998, Omar Bakri Muhammad was asked why the Islamic groups never attacked
Britain.
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- He replied, “I work here in accordance with the covenant of peace which
I made with the British government when I got [political] asylum... We respect the terms
of this bond as Allah orders us to do.”
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| Involvement with 1998
kidnapping plot in Yemen |
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- From about 23 December 1998 until 29 December 1998 Hamza and others
plotted to take hostages in an attack in Yemen.
- According to the indictment, Hamza provided a satellite phone to the
leader of a faction of the Islamic Army of Aden, and other co-conspirators, in a
hostage-taking plot.
- Four hostages - three Britons and an Australian - were killed.
- The indictment alleges that Hamza received three calls from that phone to
his home on 27 December, one day before the terrorists stormed a caravan of vehicles
carrying 16 tourists, including two Americans, taking them hostage.
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- The indictment further alleges that Hamza spoke to the co-conspirators
after the attack, agreed to act as an intermediary for them, and ordered 500 British
pounds worth of additional airtime for the satellite phone being used by the terrorists.
- The remaining counts deal with Hamza's involvement in a kidnapping
situation in Yemen, initiated by Abu Hassan, founder of the Islamic Army of Aden-Abyan.
- In an earlier trial in Zinjibar, southern Yemen, Abu al-Hassan and two
accomplices were convicted of the kidnappings on May 5, 1999, with all three given a death
sentence. One of these later had his death sentence commuted to an eight year jail term.
The day after the death sentences were announced, Abu Hamza was quoted as saying that
anyone who executed the convicted kidnappers would become a "legitimate target"
(for killing).
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| Abdullah
el-Faisal Recruited Abu Abdullah about 1998 |
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James Ujaama
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| Violent Jihad Training
Camp in Bly, Oregon October 1999 |
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- The indictment further alleges that Hamza conspired with others in
October 1999, and provided support to create a training camp for violent jihad in Bly,
Oregon.
- The indictment alleges that on or about 25 October 1999 a co-conspirator
communicated to Hamza that co-conspirators were stockpiling weapons and ammunition in the
United States.
- It is also alleged that around the same time, Hamza received a proposal
by fax regarding the creation of the Bly jihad training camp.
- In Seattle, a Muslim convert with ties to al-Masri received two years in
prison after pleading guilty to aiding the Taliban.
- The man, James Ujaama, 38, who was arrested in July 2002, was indicted on
two charges: conspiring to set up a terrorist training camp in Bly and using a firearm to
further the conspiracy.
- James Ujaama had spent time at Abu Hamza's Finsbury Park Mosque in 1999.
During his stay in Britain, he had also designed and maintained the website of Hamza's
Islamist group, the "Supporters of Shariah." This website was used to promote
anti-Western messages. Ujaama has a daughter by his Somali-born wife.
- Prosecutors let him plead guilty in exchange for his cooperation in
terrorism investigations. In particular, they wanted to hear what he knew about al-Masri,
whose Web site Ujaama once ran.
- Ashcroft said at a news conference that, among other evidence linking
al-Masri to the plot, investigators had obtained a fax from co-conspirators in the United
States to the cleric proposing creation of the camp.
- Ujaama also admitted that between June 2000 and December 19, 2001, he had
attempted to raise funds for, and to provide assistance to, terrorists in Afghanistan.
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- Eight of the eleven counts of the US extradition order against Hamza
refer to his involvement with Ujaama and others in the setting up of a training camp at
Dog Cry Ranch in Bly, a hamlet 50 miles east of Klamath Falls in Klamath County, Oregon.
- Earnest James Ujaama, who went under the alias of "Bilal
Ahmed", Abu Samayya, and Abdul Qaadir, was born Earnest James Thompson in Denver,
Colorado, in 1966. His family moved to Seattle, Washington state, when he was five years
old. He attended Ingraham High School in North Seattle. While still a student, Ujaama
displayed entrepreneurial spirit, running a home-maintenance business. Aged 20, he worked
with his younger brother Jon (Mustafa) in a business which sent its profits to children in
Ethiopia.
- James Ujaama became strongly involved with Dar-us-Salaam mosque at 2211
Union Street, Seattle. This had started its existence in the early 1990s as the Yasin
mosque, based at a small shop-front in East Cherry Street.
- The Dar-us-Salaam mosque - since closed down - prided itself on taking
young black people with prostitution and drug habits to come to the mosque and
"reform" themselves. Despite this, the mosque's leadership was not as upright as
it claimed. Mustafa Ujaama stated: "The FBI had been on us since '95, when we hooked
up with Imam Jamil [Al-Amin]." This individual was the former Black Panther H. Rap
Brown. It is alleged that the Ujaamas' father had ties with the Black Panthers.
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Mohammed Mustafa Kamel, son of Abu
Hamza, arrested at age 17
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| Abu Hamza's Son
Arrested and Jailed in Yemen 1999 |
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- But it was in 1999 that Abu Hamza and Finsbury Park Mosque came to
national prominence.
- Scotland Yard questioned the cleric on suspicion of alleged bomb plots in
Yemen. While Abu Hamza was released, his son, Mohammed Mustafa Kamel, was jailed in Yemen
for three years for involvement in an alleged campaign of violence.
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- Abu Hamza was held for several days before being released without charge.
Abu Hamza has always maintained his innocence.
- Abu Hamza's stepson Musin Ghailan (then aged 18) received a seven year
sentence.
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Boris Yeltsin's life was threatened by Al-Muhajiroun
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| 1999 December Omar
Bakri Fatwa against Yeltsin |
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Finsbury Park Mosque
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| Fundraising for
Afghani Jihad in New York April 2001 |
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- The indictment also charges Hamza with material support violations for
facilitating violent jihad in Afghanistan.
- The indictment alleges that one of Hamza's co-conspirators, a US citizen,
travelled from London to New York and raised money for Hamza's mosque.
- Those funds were deposited into a mosque account that was later used to
fund the travel - at the request of Hamza - of two co-conspirators to Afghanistan.
- Later, in March or April of 2001, the indictment alleges Hamza sent
directions to one of these co-conspirators to seek out a "front-line commander"
at a training camp for violent jihad in Afghanistan.
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- Finally, the indictment alleges that Hamza conspired to supply goods and
services to the Taleban.
- It is alleged that from about the Spring of 2000 until 6 September 2001,
Hamza posted messages on the Supporters of Sharia website, urging his followers to donate
money, goods, and services to Taleban-sponsored programs in Taleban-controlled areas of
Afghanistan.
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| Terrorist Attack in
Kashmir 2001 |
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- Bilal Muhammad in 2001 blew himself up in an attack on an Indian barracks
in Srinagar, Kashmir.
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Abdul Rahman Saleem: Four years
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| Abdul Rahman Saleem
[Abu Yahya] Training in Pakistan and Afghanistan August 2001 |
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- Abdul Rahman Saleem, also known as Abu Yahya, is a British Islamic
activist, born around 1975. He is a former Al Muhajiroun spokesman, a former member of the
Saved Sect, and was a prominent member of al-Maddad, an organization that claims to have
sent dozens of British Muslims to fight in Chechnya and elsewhere. In August 2001, he went
to secret camps in Pakistan and Afghanistan and trained in the use of guns and explosives.
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- Wiki
- Most of his spare time was spent helping al-Muhajiroun
and Mr Yahya said that it was natural for Saleem to fight in Afghanistan against the
American attack: "It did not surprise me that he went to fight with the Taliban. We
see it as a divine obligation to help.
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President Pervez Musharraf
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| Fatwa Against
Pakistani's Musharraf 2001 |
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- Seven days after the September 11 attacks Bakri issued a
fatwa (religious ruling) containing a death threat against President Pervez Musharraf of
Pakistan.
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- Last week, in an address to the nation about the London
bombings, Musharraf referred to it with indignation. "There are extremist
organisations in the United Kingdom Hizb ut- Tahrir and al-Muhajiroun who operate with
full impunity," he said. "They had the audacity to pass an edict against my life
. . . I know that they also give sermons of hate, anger and violence. Therefore I would
like to say that there is a lot to be done by Pakistan and may I suggest that there is a
lot to be done in England also."
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Al-Muhajiroun issued a death threat against Musharraf
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| 2001 Sept 18 Bakri
Fatwa against Musharraf |
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- Seven days after the September 11 attacks Bakri issued a
fatwa (religious ruling) containing a death threat against President Pervez Musharraf of
Pakistan.
- Last week, in an address to the nation about the London
bombings, Musharraf referred to it with indignation. "There are extremist
organisations in the United Kingdom Hizb ut- Tahrir and al-Muhajiroun who operate with
full impunity," he said. "They had the audacity to pass an edict against my life
. . . I know that they also give sermons of hate, anger and violence. Therefore I would
like to say that there is a lot to be done by Pakistan and may I suggest that there is a
lot to be done in England also."
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Shoe Bomber Richard Reid
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| Richard Reid - Shoe
Bomber 2001 |
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- The British shoe bomber Richard Reid, 28, was seen at several
al-Muhajiroun meetings in Ilford.
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Failed "Shoe Bomber" Sajid Badat
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| Sajid Badat - Second
Shoe Bomber 2001 |
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- Badat aborted his mission, arrested and jailed.
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Journalist Daniel Pearl
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| Daniel Pearl Murder
February 1, 2002 |
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- Omar Saeed Sheikh murdered Daniel Pearl
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| 2002 Sakina Security
on trial in Britain |
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| Assault Weapons
Training Finsbury Park Feb 2002 |
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- British Islamic extremists have
been involved in weapons training with assault rifles, specifically Kalashnikov AK-47s, at
the Finsbury Park mosque in north London.
- The Observer reported that this
revelation underlines "the pivotal role that Britain has played in the recruitment of
volunteers to fight alongside Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda group all over the
world."
- Intelligence agents reported
that "several groups had been taught to strip and reassemble Kalashnikovs in the
mosque's basement".
- MI5 has been told by their
agents that scores of young men were being sent from the mosque for training at camps in
Afghanistan.
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- They reported that consignments
of supplies including radio and telecommunications equipment were dispatched to Pakistan
for eventual distribution in the Afghan training camps allied to or run by al-Qaeda.
- They also revealed a complex
operation run by some men attending the mosque to provide volunteers with false
documents.
- Although the men recruited by
MI5 were not directly involved in the logistics of supplying overseas Mujahideen, the
operation was openly talked about at the mosque.
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| Militant Literature
and Snuff Films for Sale Feb 2002 |
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- At Finsbury Park mosque hundreds
of worshippers from scores of countries came to pray.
- In the lobby two vendors sold
militant literature and videos with titles like 'Jihad in Afghanistan' and 'Terror in
Chechnya'.
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- Cassettes of Islamic militant
scholar Ahmed Deedat bore titles like 'Why Islam is the dominant religion' and 'The War
Against Rushdie' and there were several hundred cassettes of speeches given by Abu Hamza
on sale for £1.50 each.
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| Sept 11 2002 Meeting |
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- One year after the attacks on New York and Washington, the flyer
distributed by al-Muhajiroun around London read: September 11th 2001, a Towering Day in
World History (with an illustration of the New York Towers to emphasize the pun).
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| Muhammad Junaid Babar
Supplying Equipment for Failed London Bomb Plot |
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- Babar, who also lived in Queens,
pleaded guilty to supplying military equipment and working to aid a 2004 failed bomb plot
in London. He became a star witness for the U.S. and British authorities – testifying
against would-be London bombers. He testified he had met with high-ranking al Qaeda
leaders and had supplied members of a training camp with aluminum powder – and that he
attempted to purchase ammonium nitrate for training camp operatives.
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Crawley Fertilizer Bombing cell
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| Crawley Fertilizer
Bomb Incident 2004 |
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- Anthony Garcia (Crawley fertilizer bomber)
- Muhammad Omar Khyam (Crawley fertilizer bomber)
- Muhammad Siddeque Khan (Crawley fertilizer bomber)
- Salihooddan Amin (Crawley fertilizer bomber)
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- Ammonium Nitrate fertilizer bombs.
- Fertilizer kept in a self-storage facility.
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| Arrest in May 2004 |
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- Arrested May 27, 2004 by Metropolitan Police of New Scotland Yard,
at the request of the United States,
- He is being held on terrorism charges filed in the United States.
- Hamza faces charges of conspiracy to take hostages and hostage-taking in
connection with an attack in Yemen in December 1998. The hostage-taking resulted in the
death of four hostages.
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- Abu Hamza is currently in Belmarsh prison in Britain, and has been
fighting an 11-count US extradition request which had been issued against him on May 27,
2004. On February 7, 2006, Abu Hamza was sentenced to seven years' jail for soliciting
murder. He had also been found guilty of possessing a terror manual - the Encyclopedia of
Afghani Jihad.
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| Muhammad Junaid Babar
Arrested in Pakistan 2004 |
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- In August 2004, Babar agreed to cooperate with US authorities. He
admitted helping to set up a jihad camp, and smuggling funds and military supplies to a
senior Al Qaeda leader.
- Queens computer programmer Muhammad
Junaid Babar, who was arrested in 2004 after he was nabbed delivering night-vision
goggles, sleeping bags, ponchos and waterproof socks to training camps in Pakistan.
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| Al Muhajiroun Formally
Disbanded 2004 |
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- In 2004 Bakri disbanded Al-Muhajiroun, saying that "all Muslims
should unite together against a hostile West," although increasing pressure from UK
authorities is thought to be a leading contributory factor.
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- Bakri said a "pact" between the British government and Muslims
had been "violated," blaming this breakdown on the decision to send British
forces to join the US-led intervention in Iraq.
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| Charity Established
"al-Falah Educational Trust" |
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- Charity "Al-Falah Educational Trust" by Muhammad Hussain Hamid "Osama bin London"
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| Baysbrown Farm
training camp set up in 2004 |
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- Set up the Baysbrown Farm training camp in 2004 by Muhammad Hussain Hamid "Osama bin London"
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| Muhammad Junaid Babar
Agrees to Cooperate with US Authorities as "Star" Witness |
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- In August 2004, Babar agreed to cooperate with US authorities. He
admitted helping to set up a jihad camp, and smuggling funds and military supplies to a
senior Al Qaeda leader.
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| Beslan School Attack
in September 2004 |
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- Investigators believe that the three men, all Algerian-born, traveled to
Chechnya from London to take part in fighting there in 2001.
- Like Bouralha, they are believed to have attended Finsbury Park mosque
and to have joined the network of groups loyal to Basayev on arrival in Chechnya.
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| "Jameah
Islameah" training camp set up in East Sussex |
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- Training camp at East Sussex school called "Jameah Islameah"
school by Muhammad Hussain Hamid "Osama bin
London"
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| Kicked Out of Finsbury
Park Feb 7 2005 |
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- "This man and his followers were damaging the community and the reputation
of Islam. Ordinary Muslims were afraid to come here. The mosque can hold 1,000 people but
only ever had about 80." The locks have now been changed.
- Abdel Shaheed, chairman of trustees appointed to turn the mosque round, added:
"We'll make sure it's open to everyone. We want to close this unfortunate
chapter."
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| Finsbury Park Mosque
Renamed in February 2005 |
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- Formerly called the Finsbury Park Mosque, since February 2005 the mosque
has been renamed to the North London Central Mosque..
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Arrested jihadi Kazi Rahman
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| Kazi Rahman Arrested
Trying to Buy Rockets 2005 |
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- Kazi Rahman is in jail. A senior figure in the East London cell, he was
arrested in 2005 in a British police sting after trying to buy weaponry, including rockets
to shoot down airliners.
- This was one of the most successful follow-up operations to the
fertiliser bomb plot.
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| 2005 July 7 London
Bombings |
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